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Multiple Ovarian Complex Cysts: Revealed

by Mary Parker

To know more about multiple ovarian cysts, one has to understand the working of the female reproductive system. This article gives you an insight into it.

The most important part of the reproductive system in a woman’s body is the ovary. The ovary is responsible for producing eggs. The proper functioning of the ovarian organ is in fact very important for the regularity of periods and the proper working of the other reproductive organs.

Cysts that develop on the ovary (i.e., ovarian cysts) are one of the common maladies that might afflict this reproductive organ. An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac usually found on the surface of an ovary. There are many types of ovarian cysts, each with a different underlying cause. Many women will have them at some point during their childbearing years. Most are completely without symptoms. However, some types can cause serious health problems.

Women have ovaries on either side of the uterus. The two ovaries (shaped like walnuts) are located under the fringed ends of the fallopian or uterine tubes. A released egg reaches the center of the uterus via these tubes. One of the ovaries matures and develops an egg during the menstrual cycle, which is then encased in a sac (called the follicle). The ovary releases the egg on approximately the 14th day of the menstrual cycle, and ovulation occurs.

Ovarian cysts generally result in late or missed periods, causing a disruption in the normal menstrual cycle. The finding of an ovarian cyst causes considerable anxiety for women because of the fear of malignancy, but the vast majority of ovarian cysts are benign. However, most are harmless “functional” or “physiologic” cysts. Between 4% and 10% of women of childbearing age develop a potentially serious metabolic dysfunction, known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS also includes hormonal disruptions that can result in persistent acne, excessive body hair, thinning scalp hair, infertility, obesity, and increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and uterine or breast cancer.

Multiple ovarian complex cysts are one of the components of PCOS. Multiple functional cysts can occur as a result of excessive gonadotropin stimulation or sensitivity. In gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma) and rarely in multiple and diabetic pregnancy, HCG causes a condition called hyperreactio luteinalis. In patients being treated for infertility, ovulation induction with gonadotropins (FSH and luteinizing hormone [LH]), and rarely clomiphene citrate, may lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, especially if accompanied by HCG administration.

Multiple ovarian cysts Functional ovarian cysts can be affect women of any age, but are generally more common in women of the reproductive age. However, the age range is very wide and sometimes they have been found to occur in females of very young or old age even. Low malignant tumors have been found to occur even at the age of 44. The average age is more than a decade less than that for invasive cystadenocarcinoma. Germ cell tumors are most common in adolescence and rarely occur in those older than 30 years.

There are a number of causes of polycystic ovarian disease. Polycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome have been associated with one or more of these factors: * Genetic predisposition. * Insulin resistance or hyperinsulinism (high blood levels of insulin). * Obesity. * Hyperandrogenism (excessive production of male hormones). * Abnormality of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (organ/hormonal disorder). * Environmental chemical pollution (hormonal disruptors) * Food adulterantion (excitatory amino acids, for example) * Chronic inflammation.

These factors, working together, often result in the growth of multiple complex ovarian cysts.

The most common hormonal disorder occurring in women during their reproductive years is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Multiple ovarian cysts are a part of this syndrome. While studies show 4%-10% of the women of childbearing age has this syndrome, the actual number probably exceeds this range. This because, many women don’t know they have polycystic ovarian syndrome or some other crucial aspect of it. This syndrome, apart from causing complex multiple ovarian cysts, can also lead to infertility. The PCOS syndrome, with its associated problems can start to show up soon after a woman crosses puberty.

“Ovarian cysts will always come back” - this is what most women will tell you and they are right. The cysts come back because conventional medications had just treated the symptoms without targeting the contributing causes. Turn to holistic remedies instead that treat the body as a whole and first identifies the real cause and then treats it. That is why once the problem is eradicated, the cyst never returns.

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